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Mitos y tabús sobre dependencia a psicofármacos

Autores/as

  • Maria Paula González Rodriguez Fundación Universitaria Ciencias de la Salud
  • Karen Alejandra Montealegre Aponte Universidad del Tolima
  • Laura Victoria Sánchez Díaz Universidad de Caldas
  • María Fernanda Bernal Restrepo Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas
  • Sthefhany Abrajim Cañadas Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud

Palabras clave:

Psicofármacos, dependencia, abstinencia, recaída.

Resumen

El manejo de la terapia farmacológica siempre ha sido un reto para la psiquiatría; a
pesar de la amplia evidencia disponible que soporta la eficacia y seguridad de los
psicofármacos, existen factores sociales y culturales que a lo largo de la historia
han demostrado conducen a mala adherencia al tratamiento y por tanto al fracaso
terapéutico.
Se revisarán las indicaciones principales de tres grupos de psicofármacos:
benzodiacepinas, antidepresivos y antipsicóticos y se trataran de establecer
indicaciones para uso racional de estos medicamentos que pueden impactar en la
reducción de posibilidad de aparición de dependencia, así como estrategias para
identificar síntomas asociados a ella que permitan al profesional de la salud realizar
intervenciones oportunas.

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2022-05-05 — Actualizado el 2025-11-14

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González Rodriguez, M. P., Montealegre Aponte, K. A., Sánchez Díaz, L. V., Bernal Restrepo, M. F., & Abrajim Cañadas, S. (2025). Mitos y tabús sobre dependencia a psicofármacos. Scientific and Education Medical Journal, 2(1), 19-30. Recuperado a partir de https://medicaljournal.com.co/index.php/mj/article/view/83 (Original work published 5 de mayo de 2022)

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